The Peruvian gamefowl is one of the most sought-after fighting cock breeds in the Philippines. This bloodline has become a favorite among enthusiasts because of its unique traits, aggressive style, and rich history. While the Peruvian rooster may not have the same recognition as American breeds in the U.S., its popularity in Asia, especially in the Philippines, continues to rise.
Origin and Development of the Peruvian Gamefowl
The Peruvian gamefowl has a fascinating history that dates back to the early 1900s. Its development is credited to Don Humberto Gregorio Pedraglio Oddone, an Italian immigrant born in Lima, Peru, in 1899. Starting in the late 1930s, Pedraglio worked tirelessly to refine the breed, achieving the modern Peruvian gamefowl standard by the early 1970s.
This breed was developed by crossing Oriental gamefowl such as Shamos, Malay, and Asil with Old English Games and Spanish gamefowl. These crosses created a bird with unmatched speed, power, and aggression. Unlike in America, where inbreeding is common, Peruvian breeders prioritize out-breeding to maintain the strength and vitality of their birds.
Unique Traits of Peruvian Gamefowl
- Appearance: Most Peruvian gamefowl are brown-red, though other colors exist. They often feature a straight comb, with some having pea or single combs. Naked necks or rumpless varieties also appear occasionally.
- Size: They range from 4 to 9 kilos, with the average weight around 8–10 kilos. Despite their size, these birds retain their agility and speed.
- Behavior: Peruvian roosters are aggressive fighters. Stags must be separated as early as 4–5 months to prevent injuries. Hens and cocks are also kept apart, except for breeding purposes.
- Breeding Focus: Key traits include gameness, speed, power, cutting ability, and aggression. Endurance, however, remains a challenge.
Fighting Style and Popularity
In Peru, cockfighting is as popular as baseball in the U.S. Weekly matches showcase these birds’ impressive fighting style, characterized by aggression, speed, and strategic attacks. Their ability to dominate matches has made them ideal for crossbreeding with American gamefowl to enhance traits like power and precision.
However, Peruvian roosters can be unpredictable. Some may become man-fighters without proper handling, making their aggressive nature both a strength and a challenge.
Peruvian Gamefowl in the Philippines
The Peruvian gamefowl has become a prized possession for Filipino breeders, but owning one comes at a cost. A trio (one male and two females) of purebred Peruvian gamefowl can range from ₱175,000 to ₱250,000. Despite this steep price, demand remains high among enthusiasts with deep pockets.
Many breeders in the Philippines import Peruvian bloodlines from South America, but pandemic-related restrictions have made sourcing these birds even more challenging. Some enthusiasts prefer American bloodlines due to their proven track record, but the Peruvian gamefowl’s unique qualities keep its popularity alive.
Challenges in Purchasing Peruvian Gamefowl
Finding authentic Peruvian gamefowl can be tricky. Unlike other breeds, these birds are rarely sold online due to the high risk of scams. For interested buyers, the best approach is to network with trusted breeders or fellow enthusiasts. Big game farms and experienced Sabungeros are often the most reliable sources.
Why Choose Peruvian Gamefowl?
Peruvian gamefowl stands out for their history, distinct traits, and fighting prowess. Here are some reasons why they remain popular:
- Aggression: Their bold fighting style is unmatched.
- Size and Agility: Despite their weight, they move quickly and precisely.
- Crossbreeding Potential: They enhance the traits of other gamefowl breeds.
- Unique Appearance: Their striking colors and features make them visually appealing.
However, the breed’s popularity also comes with skepticism. Some breeders question its performance compared to established American bloodlines. While Peruvian gamefowl have yet to achieve the same level of recognition, their fans firmly believe in their potential.
Key Facts About Peruvian Gamefowl
- Legal Status: Cockfighting is illegal in the U.S., limiting the breed’s exposure there.
- Exhibition Use: In Peru, these birds are also used as exhibition fowl, with gameness remaining a focus.
- Care and Maintenance: Proper handling is essential to manage their aggressive nature.
Conclusion
The Peruvian gamefowl is more than just a fighting cock; it’s a testament to the dedication of breeders who have refined this bloodline over decades. Despite challenges in sourcing and its relatively unproven record compared to American breeds, the Peruvian rooster continues to captivate enthusiasts in the Philippines and beyond.
