10 Health Benefits of Acerola, Description, and Side Effects

March 28, 2024 by Lauro Braganza

Welcome to our blog, where we uncover the hidden treasures of nature’s bounty. Today, we dive into acerola’s medicinal and health benefits – a vibrant fruit bursting with health benefits and incredible flavor! Whether you’re a wellness enthusiast or simply curious about exploring new superfoods, this article is for you.

Imagine a small cherry-like fruit that packs an exceptional punch regarding nutritional value. Acerola, scientifically known as Malpighia emarginata, goes by various names, such as Barbados cherry, West Indian cherry, and wild crepe myrtle. Native to tropical regions like the Caribbean and South America, this fruit has long been cherished for its medicinal properties in traditional medicine.

So join us on this exciting journey as we explore the diverse dimensions of acerola – from its impressive nutrition profile to its potential health benefits and even some precautionary notes. Get ready to discover why incorporating acerola into your diet could be one of the best decisions you can make for your overall well-being!

benefits-of-acerola — Acerola or Barbados Cherry in Filipino

What is Acerola

Acerola, also known as Malpighia emarginata, is a tropical fruit with names such as Barbados cherry, West Indian cherry, and wild crepe myrtle. This small yet mighty fruit hails from regions like the Caribbean and South America.

Scientific name: Malpighia emarginata
Other names: Barbados cherry, West Indian cherry, acerola cherry
Description: Acerola is a tropical and subtropical shrub or small tree that grows to about 10 meters tall. It has glossy green leaves and clusters of small, white flowers. The fruits are small, round drupes about 1-2 cm in diameter. They are initially green but turn bright red when ripe.
Appearance: Acerola fruits are bright red and round, with a slightly pointed tip. They have thin, smooth skin and juicy, white flesh. The flesh contains a hard, brown seed.
Habitat: Acerola is native to the Caribbean and Central America but is now cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It prefers warm, humid climates and well-drained soils.
Taste: Acerola fruits have a tart, citrusy flavor. They are often used in juices, smoothies, and jams.
Size: Acerola fruits are about 1-2 cm in diameter.
Color: Acerola fruits are bright red when ripe.
Seeds: Acerola fruits contain a hard, brown seed.
Other characteristics: Acerola fruits are a good source of vitamin C, beta-carotene, and antioxidants. They have been shown to boost the immune system, protect against cell damage, and improve cardiovascular health.

Acerola is also a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive flowers and fruits. It is often grown in pots or as a hedge.

Acerola Nutrition Per 100g

Barbados cherry or West Indian cherry, is a tropical fruit highly regarded for its exceptional vitamin C content and other essential nutrients. Here’s the approximate nutritional profile of acerola per 100 grams:

Calories: 32 kcal
Carbohydrates: 7.7 grams
- Dietary Fiber: 1.1 grams
- Sugars: 7.5 grams
Protein: 0.4 grams
Fat: 0.3 grams
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid): 1677 mg (about 2795% of the recommended daily intake)
Vitamin A: 767 IU (about 15% of the recommended daily intake)
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid): 0.309 mg (about 3% of the recommended daily intake)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin): 0.009 mg (about 1% of the recommended daily intake)
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin): 0.043 mg (about 3% of the recommended daily intake)
Folate: 14 µg (about 3% of the recommended daily intake)
Potassium: 146 mg
Magnesium: 18 mg
Calcium: 12 mg
Iron: 0.2 mg

These values can vary slightly depending on ripeness and growing conditions. Acerola is especially renowned for its extraordinarily high vitamin C content, which makes it an excellent natural source of this essential nutrient. Due to its rich vitamin and mineral content, acerola can boost your immune system and overall health.

Medicinal and Health Benefits of Acerola

Acerola, also known as Barbados cherry or West Indian cherry, offers a range of medicinal and health benefits primarily due to its exceptionally high vitamin C content and other valuable nutrients. Here are some of the key benefits associated with acerola:

Rich in Vitamin C: Acerola is one of the richest natural sources of vitamin C, containing significantly more than citrus fruits. Vitamin C is essential for a healthy immune system, as it helps the body fight off infections and aids in wound healing. It also acts as a potent antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative damage.
Antioxidant Properties: In addition to vitamin C, acerola contains other antioxidants, such as carotenoids and polyphenols. These compounds help combat free radicals in the body, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and slowing aging.
Boosts Immune System: The high vitamin C content in acerola is crucial in enhancing the immune system’s function. Regular consumption of acerola can help prevent and alleviate colds, flu, and other infections.
Skin Health: Vitamin C promotes collagen production, a protein essential for skin health. Adequate vitamin C intake can help maintain healthy, youthful-looking skin and may even reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Eye Health: Acerola contains Vitamin A, which is beneficial for eye health. Vitamin A is essential for maintaining good vision and may reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts.
Heart Health: Acerola’s antioxidants may help reduce cardiovascular disease risk by preventing LDL cholesterol oxidation and improving blood vessel function. The potassium content in acerola also supports heart health by regulating blood pressure.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some studies suggest that acerola may have anti-inflammatory properties, which can be helpful for conditions characterized by chronic inflammation, such as arthritis.
Digestive Health: The dietary fiber in acerola aids in digestion and helps prevent constipation. It also supports a healthy gut microbiome, which is crucial for overall well-being.
Weight Management: Acerola is a low-calorie fruit that can be incorporated into a weight management plan. Its fiber content can help you feel full and satisfied, reducing the tendency to overeat.
Anti-Cancer Potential: While more research is needed, some studies have suggested that the antioxidants in acerola may have protective effects against certain types of cancer by preventing DNA damage and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.

While acerola can be a valuable addition to a healthy diet, it should not be relied upon as a sole treatment for medical conditions. If you have specific health concerns or are considering using acerola supplements, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional for guidance and personalized recommendations.

Side Effects and Disadvantages of Acerola

While the acerola fruit is packed with numerous health benefits, it’s essential to be aware of the potential side effects and disadvantages that come with its consumption. Here are five things you should keep in mind:

1. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals may experience allergic reactions to acerola, especially if they have a history of allergies to other fruits or plants in the same family. Symptoms may include itching, swelling, hives, or difficulty breathing. If you have known allergies, it’s advisable to consult your healthcare provider before adding acerola to your diet.

2. Gastrointestinal Issues: Due to its high vitamin C content, consuming large amounts of acerola can cause digestive discomfort, such as diarrhea or stomach cramps. It’s best to start with small portions and gradually increase intake over time.

3. Interference with Medications: Acerola contains natural compounds that may interfere with certain medications, like blood thinners or anticoagulants. If you’re taking any prescription drugs, it’s crucial to consult your doctor before consuming acerola regularly.

4. Oxalate Content: Acerola has oxalates, which can contribute to kidney stone formation in people prone to calcium-oxalate stones. If you have a history of kidney issues or are at risk for developing kidney stones, moderation is key when consuming this fruit.

5. Blood Sugar Concerns: Acerola has a naturally sweet taste but contains sugar carbohydrates, which can affect blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes or insulin resistance. Monitoring portion sizes and consulting a healthcare professional is essential for those managing their blood sugar levels.

It’s essential to know about the health benefits, potential side effects, and disadvantages associated with any food we consume regularly!

How to Prepare and Consume Acerola

Acerola, also known as Barbados cherry or West Indian cherry, can be consumed in various ways, depending on your preferences and the form in which you have it. Here are some standard methods of cooking and consuming acerola:

Fresh Acerola:
- Eat it raw: Wash and remove the stem, then eat whole fruit. It has a tart, tangy flavor.
- Add to salads: Slice or dice fresh acerola and toss it into salads for flavor and nutrition.
Acerola Tea:
- To make acerola tea, you can use fresh or dried acerola cherries. Here’s a simple recipe:
  - Boil water and add fresh or dried acerola cherries.
  - Let them steep for a few minutes until you achieve your desired flavor.
  - You can sweeten the tea with honey or another sweetener if desired.
Acerola Juice:
- Blend fresh acerola cherries with water and a sweetener (such as sugar or honey) to taste.
- Strain the mixture to remove any seeds or pulp.
- Serve the juice chilled.
Dried Acerola:
- To make dried acerola, you can dehydrate fresh acerola cherries. You can use a food dehydrator or an oven on low heat.
- Dried acerola can be eaten as a snack or added to cereal, yogurt, or baked goods.
Acerola Supplements:
- Acerola is available in supplement forms like capsules, tablets, and powders. These are often used to ensure a consistent vitamin C intake or address specific health concerns. Follow the recommended dosage on the product label.
Acerola Oil:
- Acerola oil can be extracted from the fruit and used topically on the skin for its antioxidant and anti-aging properties. It is often found in skincare products.
Acerola Tincture:
- Acerola tinctures are alcohol-based extracts of the fruit. They are typically used for their concentrated nutritional benefits.
- Follow the recommended dosage on the tincture bottle and consult a healthcare professional if you have specific health concerns.

Be mindful of its tartness when consuming fresh acerola or other forms. If you find the flavor too sour, you may need to add sweeteners. Additionally, while acerola is rich in vitamin C and other nutrients, enjoying it as part of a balanced diet is essential for the most health benefits.

Suppose you are considering using acerola supplements or extracts for medicinal purposes. In that case, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate dosage and ensure it is safe and suitable for your specific needs.

The Bottom Line

The health benefits of Acerola are truly remarkable. Packed with antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, this small fruit can boost your immune system, improve skin health, enhance brain function, and even fight off chronic diseases.

However, it’s important to note that while Acerola offers numerous advantages for your well-being, there can be some side effects and disadvantages associated with its consumption. It’s always wise to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating any new food or supplement into your diet.

When it comes to enjoying Acerola, you have plenty of options. Whether you prefer consuming it fresh as a snack or adding it to smoothies and juices for extra nutrition, this superfruit is versatile and delicious. You can also find Acerola in various forms, like dried powder or tincture, if you want to reap its benefits in alternative ways.

So why not introduce Acerola into your daily routine? With its impressive nutrient profile and potential health-promoting properties, this tropical fruit could be just what you need to take your well-being to the next level. Give it a try today and experience all that Acerola offers for yourself!