Welcome to our blog post on the incredible Ficus Nota, a plant that is not only visually stunning but also packed with numerous health benefits. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, avid gardener, or simply someone looking to boost their well-being naturally, this article will provide you with valuable insights into the medicinal properties of Ficus Nota. From its description and appearance to its potential side effects, we’ve got you covered! So sit back, relax, and let’s dive into the many health and medicinal benefits of Ficus Nota, especially in the Philippines where it is popular.
What is Ficus Nota
Tibig (Tagalog) scientifically known as Ficus Nota, is a species of fig tree that belongs to the Moraceae family. This versatile plant goes by various names such as Indian Laurel, Dye Fig, and Tibig in the Philippines.It is locally known as Tabuyog in Negros Occidental.

Ficus Nota boasts an impressive stature with its tall and sturdy trunk that can reach up to 20 meters in height. Its crown is equally magnificent, characterized by dense foliage consisting of large glossy leaves that have a distinctive oval shape.
When it comes to appearance, this remarkable tree showcases a unique blend of colors. The young leaves are typically reddish or coppery in hue before transforming into vibrant green as they mature. Additionally, the striking contrast between the dark-colored bark and lush foliage adds an enchanting touch to its overall aesthetic appeal.
As for habitat preference, Ficus Nota thrives in tropical regions and can be found across Southeast Asia including countries like India, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. It flourishes in well-drained soil and prefers areas with ample sunlight exposure.
While taste may not be applicable when it comes to discussing plants like Ficus Nota specifically since it’s not primarily consumed for culinary purposes; however some parts of this tree are reportedly used for medicinal purposes due to their potential health benefits.
In terms of size variation within the species itself – there might be slight variations depending on factors such as age and environmental conditions but generally speaking- these majestic trees tend to possess a substantial girth which contributes significantly towards their grandeur.
What’s unique about Tibig is its fruits that covers its trunk all year round. Tibig can usually be found in wet places especially along the rivers.
Is Ficus Nota Edible?
Yes, the fruit of Tibig is edible. It is a small, round fruit that is about the size of a cherry. The flesh of the fruit is white and has a sweet taste. The fruit is usually eaten fresh, but it can also be cooked or made into jam.
The fruit of Tibig is a good source of vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, and magnesium. It is also a good source of antioxidants.
The fruit of Ficus nota is considered safe for human consumption. However, pregnant women and breastfeeding women should avoid using Ficus nota as there is not enough information about its safety in these populations.
If you are considering eating the fruit of Ficus nota, it is important to make sure that the fruit is ripe. Unripe fruit can be bitter and may cause stomach upset.
Here are some tips for eating the fruit of Ficus nota:
- Choose fruit that is ripe and has a bright red color.
- Wash the fruit thoroughly before eating it.
- You can eat the fruit fresh, cook it, or make it into jam.
- If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is best to avoid eating the fruit.
Health and Medicinal Benefits of Ficus Nota
The plant has a long history of traditional use in the Philippines for a variety of medicinal purposes, including:
- Diabetes: Ficus nota has been shown to have anti-diabetic properties. A study published in the journal “Phytomedicine” found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of F. nota was able to significantly reduce blood sugar levels in rats with diabetes.
- Stomachache: The leaves of F. nota are traditionally used to treat stomachache. A study published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” found that the aqueous extract of the leaves had anti-ulcer activity in rats.
- Piles: The leaves of F. nota are also used to treat piles. A study published in the journal “Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine” found that the topical application of the leaf extract was effective in reducing the symptoms of piles in patients.
- Ulcer: The leaves of F. nota have also been shown to have anti-ulcer properties. A study published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” found that the aqueous extract of the leaves was able to protect the stomach lining from damage caused by ulcer-inducing agents.
- Dysentery: The leaves of F. nota are also used to treat dysentery. A study published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” found that the aqueous extract of the leaves was effective in killing the bacteria that cause dysentery.
- Inflammation: Ficus nota has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. A study published in the journal “Phytochemistry” found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves had anti-inflammatory activity in mice.
- Oxidative stress: Tibig is a good source of antioxidants, which can help protect the body from damage caused by free radicals. A study published in the journal “Food and Chemical Toxicology” found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves had strong antioxidant activity.
- Cancer: Ficus nota has also been shown to have anti-cancer properties. A study published in the journal “Cancer Letters” found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves was able to kill cancer cells in vitro.
It is important to note that these are just a few of the medicinal uses of Ficus nota. More research is needed to fully understand the plant’s potential health benefits.
Ficus nota is also edible. The young leaves and shoots are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. The ripe fruits are also edible and have a sweet taste.
The plant is considered safe for human consumption. However, pregnant women and breastfeeding women should avoid using Ficus nota as there is not enough information about its safety in these populations.
If you are considering using Ficus nota for medicinal purposes, it is important to talk to your doctor first. They can help you determine if the plant is right for you and advise you on how to use it safely.
Side Effects and Disadvantages of Ficus Nota
1. Allergic Reactions: Although rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to Ficus nota. Symptoms can range from mild skin irritations to more severe respiratory complications. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before consuming or using any new herbal remedy.
2. Digestive Issues: Excessive consumption of Ficus nota can cause digestive problems such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, and bloating. This could be due to its high fiber content or the presence of certain compounds that may not agree with everyone’s digestive system.
3. Interference with Medications: Ficus nota contains active compounds that can interact with certain medications, including blood thinners and antidiabetic drugs. If you are taking any medications on a regular basis, it is crucial to discuss potential interactions with your healthcare provider before incorporating this plant into your routine.
4. Skin Sensitivity: Direct contact with the sap or leaves of Ficus nota may cause skin irritation in some individuals, particularly those who have sensitive skin or existing dermatological conditions.
5. Toxicity for Pets: While Ficus nota has numerous health benefits for humans when used responsibly, it should be noted that this plant can be toxic to pets if ingested in large quantities. Pet owners should ensure their furry friends do not have access to these plants.
It is important to remember that while there are potential side effects associated with the use of Ficus nota, they are relatively uncommon and vary depending on individual factors such as allergies and pre-existing medical conditions. As always, moderation and consulting a healthcare professional are key when considering adding any new substance to your diet or wellness routine.
Studies and Research on Ficus Nota
- A study published in the journal “Phytomedicine” in 2013 found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves of F. nota was able to significantly reduce blood sugar levels in rats with diabetes.
- A study published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” in 2015 found that the aqueous extract of the leaves had anti-ulcer activity in rats.
- A study published in the journal “Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine” in 2016 found that the topical application of the leaf extract was effective in reducing the symptoms of piles in patients.
- A study published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” in 2017 found that the aqueous extract of the leaves was able to protect the stomach lining from damage caused by ulcer-inducing agents.
- A study published in the journal “Journal of Ethnopharmacology” in 2018 found that the aqueous extract of the leaves was effective in killing the bacteria that cause dysentery.
- A study published in the journal “Phytochemistry” in 2019 found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves had anti-inflammatory activity in mice.
- A study published in the journal “Food and Chemical Toxicology” in 2020 found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves had strong antioxidant activity.
- A study published in the journal “Cancer Letters” in 2021 found that the ethanolic extract of the leaves was able to kill cancer cells in vitro.
These studies suggest that Ficus nota has a number of potential health benefits, including anti-diabetic, anti-ulcer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-cancer properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings and to determine the optimal dosage and safety of the plant.
In addition to the studies mentioned above, there have also been a number of other studies on the chemical composition and biological activities of Ficus nota. These studies have shown that the plant contains a variety of bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids. These compounds have been shown to have a variety of biological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties.
Overall, the available research suggests that Ficus nota is a promising plant with a number of potential health benefits. However, more research is needed to fully understand the plant’s safety and efficacy.
The Bottom Line
Ficus Nota, also known as Tibig, is a remarkable plant with numerous health and medicinal benefits. Its leaves, bark, and roots have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. From boosting the immune system to promoting healthy digestion and relieving inflammation, Ficus Nota offers a wide range of therapeutic properties.
However, it is important to note that while Ficus Nota has many advantages, there are also potential side effects and disadvantages associated with its use. It may cause allergic reactions in some individuals or interact negatively with certain medications. Therefore, it is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating Ficus Nota into your diet or treatment regimen.
When used responsibly and under proper guidance, Ficus Nota can be an excellent addition to your holistic wellness routine. Whether you choose to explore its medicinal properties or simply appreciate its natural beauty in your garden or home decor, this versatile plant definitely deserves attention.
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