5 Tawa-tawa Medicinal Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects

July 14, 2023 by Lauro Braganza

If you’re looking for a natural remedy that has been used for centuries, then you’re in the right place. Tawa-tawa, also known as Euphorbia hirta, is a powerhouse herb that has gained popularity in recent years due to its potential health benefits. From aiding in respiratory problems to promoting a quick recovery from dengue fever, this humble plant packs quite a punch. In this article, we’ll explore the various applications of tawa-tawa and delve into the research-backed benefits it offers. So sit back, relax, and discover Tawa-tawa medicinal uses, benefits, and even side effects.

What is Tawa-tawa

Tawa-tawa, scientifically known as Euphorbia hirta, belongs to the spurge family. It is a small plant that typically grows up to 40 centimeters in height and has hairy leaves with serrated edges. This plant can be found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, and parts of North and South America.

Plant Names:

Scientific name: Euphorbia hirta
English: asthma weed, snakeweed, cat’s hair
Tagalog: Tawa-tawa

In terms of appearance, tawa-tawa features small green flowers clustered at the top of the stems. These flowers eventually turn into fruit capsules containing tiny seeds which are dispersed by wind or animals.

While tawa-tawa is native to different parts of the world like India and Malaysia, it now thrives in many other countries due to its ability to adapt well to diverse environments. You can find this versatile herb growing along roadsides, fields, disturbed areas like gardens, or vacant lots – basically anywhere with fertile soil where it can receive ample sunlight.

Medical Research and Studies on Tawa-tawa

Studies have shown that tawa-tawa possesses several bioactive compounds that contribute to its healing effects. These include flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenes, and phenolics. These compounds work together to exhibit anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antidiabetic activities.

One particular area of interest in medical research is tawa-tawa’s ability to treat dengue fever. Several studies have suggested that the plant may help increase platelet count in patients with dengue hemorrhagic fever. However, more research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms behind this potential benefit.

Furthermore, tawa-tawa has also shown promise in treating respiratory ailments such as asthma and bronchitis. Its expectorant properties facilitate the expulsion of phlegm from the lungs while providing relief from coughing and wheezing.

Tawa-tawa Medicinal Uses and Applications

One of the most well-known uses of tawa-tawa is in the treatment of dengue fever. Recent studies have shown that extracts from this plant can help increase platelet count, which is crucial for dengue patients who often experience low levels of platelets. Additionally, tawa-tawa has anti-inflammatory properties that can alleviate symptoms associated with dengue fever.

Here are some notable findings from medical research on Euphorbia hirta:

Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Properties: Studies have investigated the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of Euphorbia hirta. Extracts from the plant have shown inhibitory effects on inflammatory markers and enzymes involved in the inflammatory process. They have also exhibited analgesic properties, potentially attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and triterpenoids.
Antimicrobial Activity: Tawa-tawa extracts have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against various bacteria, fungi, and parasites. The plant extracts have been effective against common pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus species. This antimicrobial potential suggests a possible role for Euphorbia hirta in managing infectious diseases.
Respiratory Disorders: Traditional medicine systems have long utilized Euphorbia hirta for respiratory ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, and cough. Scientific studies have explored its potential bronchodilatory and antitussive effects. Some research suggests that the plant’s extracts can relax bronchial smooth muscles, increase airflow, and suppress cough reflexes.
Anti-diabetic Effects: Tawa-tawa has been investigated for its potential anti-diabetic properties. Research indicates that extracts from the plant may have hypoglycemic effects by reducing blood glucose levels and improving insulin sensitivity. These effects may be attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds like alkaloids and flavonoids.
Gastrointestinal Disorders: Studies have examined the gastroprotective and anti-ulcer properties of Euphorbia hirta. The plant extracts have demonstrated protective effects against gastric ulcers, possibly by reducing gastric acid secretion and increasing mucosal defense mechanisms.

It’s important to note that while these studies suggest potential medicinal properties of Euphorbia hirta, further research is necessary to fully understand its efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of action. As with any herbal remedy, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using Euphorbia hirta for medicinal purposes.

Possible Dangers and Side Effects

While Tawa-tawa has been widely used for its medicinal properties, it is important to be aware of the potential dangers and side effects associated with its use. Like any herbal supplement or alternative medicine, there are certain considerations to keep in mind.

It’s worth noting that there is limited scientific research on the safety of Tawa-tawa. Therefore, it is crucial to exercise caution when using this herb without proper medical guidance.

Some individuals may experience allergic reactions or sensitivities to Tawa-tawa. If you have a known allergy to plants in the Euphorbiaceae family, such as rubber trees or cassava plants, it’s advisable to avoid using Tawa-tawa altogether.

Additionally, prolonged or excessive use of Tawa-tawa may lead to digestive issues such as diarrhea or upset stomach. It’s essential not to exceed recommended dosages and consult a healthcare professional before incorporating this herb into your regimen.

Moreover, pregnant women should approach the use of Tawat-wa with caution due to insufficient evidence regarding its safety during pregnancy.

Always bear in mind that natural does not necessarily equate safe. It’s vital to take appropriate precautions and seek expert advice before using Tawat-wa for medicinal purposes

How to Prepare Tawa-tawa for Medical Use

When it comes to preparing Tawa-tawa for medicinal use, there are several methods you can try. One popular way is by making a tea infusion. To do this, simply take a handful of fresh or dried Tawa-tawa leaves and boil them in water for about 10 minutes. Strain the liquid and let it cool before drinking.
Here’s a general guide on how to prepare tawa-tawa for medicinal use:

Harvesting: Find a reputable source or grow tawa-tawa plants yourself. It is important to ensure that the plants are free from contamination and have not been exposed to pesticides or pollutants.
Washing: Carefully wash the tawa-tawa plant parts, such as leaves and stems, to remove any dirt or impurities. Use clean water for this process.
Drying: After washing, allow the plant parts to dry thoroughly. You can spread them out in a well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight or use a food dehydrator at a low temperature. Proper drying helps prevent the growth of mold or bacteria.
Grinding or Crushing: Once completely dry, grind or crush the tawa-tawa plant parts into fine powder or smaller pieces. You can use a mortar and pestle, grinder, or blender for this purpose. Ensure that the equipment used is clean and dedicated to herbal preparations.
Storage: Store the powdered tawa-tawa in an airtight container, preferably one made of glass or food-grade plastic. Keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Proper storage helps maintain the potency and quality of the herb.
Preparation Methods: There are different ways to use tawa-tawa medicinally, depending on the desired application. Here are a few common methods:a. Tawa-Tawa Tea: Add about 1 to 2 teaspoons of dried tawa-tawa leaves to a cup of hot water. Let it steep for 10 to 15 minutes, then strain the liquid. You can drink this tea 2-3 times a day. Adjust the dosage and frequency as per individual needs.b. Infusion: Similar to making tea, you can infuse tawa-tawa leaves in cold water overnight. The resulting infusion can be consumed the next day, offering a milder taste.
c. Tincture: Prepare a tincture by soaking the dried tawa-tawa leaves or powdered herb in a suitable solvent, such as alcohol or glycerin, for several weeks. This method extracts the active constituents for longer-term storage and use. Consult a professional herbalist or follow a trusted recipe for tincture preparation.
Consultation: It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional or herbalist before using tawa-tawa or any herbal remedy. They can provide guidance on appropriate dosages, potential interactions, and contraindications based on your specific health condition and medications.

Fresh Tawa-tawa can also be boiled and drink the tea it produces. Remember, proper identification, sourcing, and preparation techniques are crucial when using any medicinal plant.

Final Thoughts

Tawa-tawa, also known as Euphorbia hirta, is a fascinating plant that has been used for centuries in traditional medicine. Its medicinal properties and potential health benefits have piqued the interest of researchers and herbal enthusiasts alike. While there is limited scientific evidence to support its efficacy, many people swear by its healing abilities.

It’s important to note that while Tawa-tawa may provide relief for certain ailments, it should not replace conventional medical treatment or professional advice. It’s always wise to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating any herbal supplement into your routine.

Tawa-tawa holds promise as an alternative medicine option. However, more research is needed to fully understand its effects on various conditions and potential side effects. As with any herbal remedy, caution should be exercised when using Tawa-tawa. If you decide to explore this natural remedy, make sure to source it from reputable suppliers and follow recommended dosage guidelines.

Remember that individual experiences may vary when using herbal remedies like Tawa-tawa. What works for one person may not work for another. It’s crucial to listen to your body and seek professional guidance if needed.

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