Biya or Bunog: 9 Health Benefits of Goby Fish, Description, and Disadvantages

April 2, 2024 by Lauro Braganza

Dive into the vibrant world of small fish as we uncover the hidden gem of the Philippine goby, also known as biya in Tagalog or bunog in Ilonggo. This small but mighty fish packs a punch when it comes to health benefits and culinary delights. Whether you’re a food enthusiast or someone looking to boost their nutritional intake, this blog post will take you on a journey through the wonders of goby fish. So, grab your fishing nets and explore the depths of flavor and health benefits of goby, its habitat, and some drawbacks.

What is Philippine Goby

The Philippine goby, scientifically known as Pandaka pygmaea, is a fascinating fish species native to the freshwater rivers and streams of the Philippines. This tiny marvel goes by various names such as biya or bunog in Tagalog and Hiligaynon, which adds to its mystique.

With an elongated body shape and a maximum length of about 4 inches, the goby fish may be small in size but certainly not lacking in charm. Its slender physique allows it to navigate effortlessly through shallow waters and find refuge among rocks and vegetation.

One notable feature of the goby fish is its striking coloration. They often display hues ranging from vibrant yellows and oranges to earthy browns with intricate patterns adorning their scales. These colors serve both for camouflage purposes against potential predators and as attractive displays during courtship rituals.

benefits-of-goby — The dwarf pygmy goby or Philippine goby (Pandaka pygmaea). Biya (Tagalog), Bunog (Hiligaynon/Ilonggo)

When it comes to taste, goby fish offers a delicate yet distinct flavor that seafood enthusiasts will appreciate. Its flesh boasts a tender texture with a slightly sweet note, making it a versatile ingredient for various culinary creations. Biya is considered exotic in most parts of the Philippines and is extremely expensive.

Regarding habitat preference, these resilient creatures can thrive in brackish water environments near river mouths or freshwater bodies like lakes and streams. They prefer sandy or muddy substrates where they can burrow themselves for protection while keeping an eye out for prey or mates.

The physical characteristics of the Philippine goby make them adaptable survivors within their ecosystems. Their ability to quickly adjust their body coloration based on environmental stimuli helps them blend seamlessly into their surroundings – truly nature’s masters of disguise!

Goby Fish Nutrition Per 100g

The nutritional content of goby fish can vary depending on factors such as the species, preparation method, and habitat. However, here is a general approximation of the nutritional content of goby fish per 100 grams:

Please note that these values are approximate and can vary based on specific species and preparation methods.

Calories: Approximately 80-100 kcal
Protein: Approximately 15-20 grams
Total Fat: Approximately 1-3 grams
Saturated Fat: Less than 1 gram
Cholesterol: Approximately 50-60 mg
Sodium: Approximately 50-100 mg
Potassium: Approximately 200-300 mg
Calcium: Approximately 20-30 mg
Iron: Approximately 0.5-1 mg
Vitamin D: Approximately 100-200 IU
Vitamin B12: Approximately 1-2 mcg

It’s important to keep in mind that these values are general estimates and can vary depending on the specific species of goby fish and how it’s prepared. For accurate nutritional information, it’s best to refer to specific nutritional databases or consult with a registered dietitian.

9 Health Benefits of Goby Fish

Goby fish, like many other types of fish, can offer several potential health benefits when included as part of a balanced diet. Here are some potential health benefits of consuming goby fish:

Rich in Protein: Goby fish is a good source of high-quality protein, which is essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues. Protein is also important for immune function, enzyme production, and hormone regulation.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Goby fish, especially those that come from marine environments, can be a source of omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid). These fatty acids are known to be beneficial for heart health, brain function, and reducing inflammation in the body.
Vitamins and Minerals: Goby fish can provide essential vitamins and minerals, including vitamin D, vitamin B12, selenium, and iodine. Vitamin D is important for bone health and immune system function, while vitamin B12 is necessary for nerve function and red blood cell production. Selenium and iodine are important for thyroid function and antioxidant defense.
Low in Saturated Fat: Goby fish is generally low in saturated fat, which can contribute to heart health by helping to lower levels of LDL cholesterol (often referred to as “bad” cholesterol) in the blood.
Weight Management: The protein content in goby fish can help promote satiety and may assist with weight management by helping you feel full and satisfied after a meal.
Brain Health: The omega-3 fatty acids found in goby fish, particularly DHA, are believed to support cognitive function and brain health, potentially reducing the risk of cognitive decline and neurological disorders.
Cardiovascular Health: Omega-3 fatty acids in goby fish may help reduce the risk of heart disease by lowering triglyceride levels, improving blood vessel function, and reducing inflammation.
Bone Health: Goby fish, especially those with edible bones (such as small, soft-boned fish), can provide a source of calcium and phosphorus, which are important for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
Eye Health: The omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants found in goby fish may contribute to overall eye health and may help reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration.

It’s important to note that the specific health benefits can vary depending on the type of goby fish, its diet, and preparation methods. As with any food, moderation and a balanced diet are key. If you have specific health concerns or dietary needs, it’s a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional or registered dietitian before making significant changes to your diet.

Side Effects and Disadvantages of Goby Fish

1. Risk of Allergic Reactions: While goby fish is generally safe to consume, some individuals may experience allergic reactions. Symptoms can range from mild itching or hives to more severe reactions such as difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. If you have a known seafood allergy, it’s important to exercise caution when eating goby fish.

2. High Mercury Content: Like many other types of fish, goby fish can contain mercury, a toxic heavy metal that can be harmful if consumed in high amounts over time. Pregnant women and young children are especially advised to limit their intake of high-mercury fish due to potential developmental issues.

3. Potential for Parasite Infection: As with any wild-caught fish, there is always a risk of parasite infection when consuming goby fish. This risk can be mitigated by thoroughly cooking the fish at the appropriate temperature.

4. Environmental Concerns: The Philippines’ mangrove forests serve as important habitats for gobies and various marine species; however, unsustainable fishing practices and habitat destruction pose threats to these ecosystems. Supporting sustainable fishing methods and responsible sourcing can help protect the environment.

5. Availability and Price: Due to its smaller size compared to other commercially popular fishes, goby might not always be readily available in all markets or regions at an affordable price point.

While there are potential side effects and disadvantages associated with consuming goby fish, weighing them against the numerous health benefits this delicious seafood offers when enjoyed in moderation as part of a balanced diet is essential.

How to Eat Goby Fish

Goby fish can be prepared and enjoyed in various ways, depending on your culinary preferences and cultural traditions. Here are some common preparation methods for goby fish:

Cooked: Goby fish can be cooked using various methods, such as grilling, baking, frying, or steaming. It’s important to properly clean and gut the fish before cooking. Season with herbs, spices, and marinades to enhance flavor.
Dried: Drying goby fish is a traditional preservation method that removes moisture from the fish. Dried goby fish can be consumed as a snack, rehydrated and used in dishes, or ground into a powder and flavored.
Canned: Goby fish can be canned in water, oil, or sauce, making it convenient for storage and consumption. Canned goby fish can be used in salads, sandwiches, or pasta dishes.
Fermented: Fermenting goby fish is a method used to create products like fish sauce or fish paste. These products add umami flavor to various dishes and are commonly used in Asian cuisines.
Smoked: Smoking goby fish imparts a smoky flavor and preserves the fish. Smoked goby fish can be enjoyed independently, added to salads, or used in dips and spreads.
Pickled: Pickling goby fish involves marinating it in a solution of vinegar, salt, and spices. Pickled goby fish can be enjoyed as a tangy and flavorful appetizer or condiment.
Curries and Stews: Goby fish can be added to curries, stews, and soups for added flavor and nutrition. The fish absorbs the flavors of the ingredients in the dish.
Stir-Fries: Goby fish can be included in stir-fry dishes along with vegetables, sauces, and seasonings.
Grilled or Barbecued: Grilling or barbecuing goby fish can result in a flavorful and slightly charred dish. It’s important to handle the delicate fish carefully to prevent it from falling apart on the grill.
Tacos and Wraps: Flake cooked goby fish and use it as a filling for tacos, wraps, or burritos, along with your favorite toppings and sauces.
Sushi and Sashimi: In some cultures, certain types of goby fish may be suitable for use in sushi and sashimi preparations, where the fish is served raw.

Remember to adjust your cooking time and methods based on the type of goby fish you have and its size. Additionally, always ensure that the fish is cooked thoroughly to avoid any potential health risks associated with consuming undercooked fish.

Final Words

In this article, we have explored the amazing health benefits of goby fish, also known as Biya or Bunog in the Philippines. From its rich nutritional profile to its potential advantages for various aspects of our well-being, there’s no denying that goby fish is a valuable addition to our diet.

Whether you enjoy it cooked, dried, canned, fermented, smoked, or prepared in other ways, goby fish offers a unique and delicious taste that will surely satisfy your taste buds. Its delicate white flesh and mild flavor make it versatile for various culinary creations.

However, like any food item, moderation is key when consuming goby fish. It’s important to be aware of any potential side effects and disadvantages associated with its consumption. Some individuals may experience allergic reactions or digestive issues due to its high purine content.