13 Health Benefits of Broad Beans, Description, and Side Effects

July 3, 2024 by Lauro Braganza

Broad beans, also known as fava beans, may not be the most popular legume on your grocery list, but trust me when I say they deserve a spot in your pantry. These humble little beans pack a powerful punch when it comes to both taste and health benefits. So, if you’re ready to discover the health benefits of broad beans and why they should become your new favorite ingredient, keep reading! From their delicious flavor to their impressive nutritional profile and medicinal properties, we’ll explore everything you need about these versatile legumes. Get ready for a journey into the world of broad beans – it’s time to unlock their secrets and reap the rewards!

What is Broad Beans

Broad beans, also known as fava beans or faba beans, are a species of legume (Vicia faba) widely cultivated for its edible seeds. They are a cool-season crop native to the Mediterranean region but are now grown worldwide.

Here are some of the critical facts about broad beans:

Scientific name: Vicia faba
Other names: Fava bean, faba bean, field bean, tick bean, horse bean
Description: Broad beans are an annual plant that grows about 2-3 feet tall. They have a long, thin stem and compound leaves that are made up of several leaflets. The flowers are small and white or pink.
Appearance: The pods of broad beans are green and about 2-3 inches long. They contain 2-3 seeds, which are large and flattened.
Habitat: Broad beans are grown in cool, temperate climates. They can tolerate some frost but will not grow well in hot weather.
Taste: Broad beans have a nutty, earthy flavor. They are often cooked and eaten as vegetables but can also be sprouted or ground into flour.
Size: Broad beans can grow about 1 inch long and 1/2 inch wide.
Color: Broad beans are typically green, but they can also be yellow, white, or black.
Seeds: The seeds of broad beans are large and flattened. They are usually brown or black.
Pods: Broad bean pods are green and about 2-3 inches long. They contain 2-3 seeds.
Physical characteristics: Broad beans are a good source of protein, fiber, vitamins A and C, and iron and folate.

Fava beans are a versatile vegetable used in many different dishes. They can be boiled, roasted, steamed, or stir-fried, and they can also be added to soups, salads, and stews. Broad beans are a healthy and delicious food for people of all ages.

Broad Beans Nutrition Per 100g

Fava beans, also known as fava beans, are a nutritious legume that offers a variety of health benefits. Here is an approximate nutritional breakdown of boiled broad beans per 100 grams:

Calories: Around 88 kcal
Protein: Approximately 7.6 g
Carbohydrates: Roughly 14.5 g
- Dietary Fiber: Around 6.3 g
- Sugars: About 2.6 g
Fat: Roughly 0.4 g
- Saturated Fat: Approximately 0.1 g
Vitamins and Minerals:
- Vitamin K: Roughly 1.8 µg
- Vitamin B6: Around 0.1 mg
- Folate (Vitamin B9): Approximately 42 µg
- Iron: Roughly 1.6 mg
- Magnesium: About 33 mg
- Phosphorus: Around 103 mg
- Potassium: Approximately 299 mg
- Zinc: Roughly 1.0 mg

Please note that these values are approximate and can vary based on factors such as the variety of broad beans and the cooking method used. These values are also based on boiled broad beans without additional seasonings or toppings.

Medicinal and Health Benefits of Broad Beans

Broad beans, also known as fava beans, offer various potential medicinal and health benefits due to their nutrient content. Here are some of the benefits associated with consuming broad beans:

Rich Source of Nutrients: Broad beans are packed with essential nutrients like protein, dietary fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin K, vitamin B6, and folate), and minerals (including iron, magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium).
Heart Health: Broad beans’ high content of dietary fiber, potassium, and antioxidants can contribute to heart health. Fiber helps reduce cholesterol levels, while potassium helps regulate blood pressure.
Bone Health: Broad beans are a good source of minerals like magnesium and phosphorus, which are essential for maintaining strong bones and teeth.
Blood Sugar Regulation: Broad beans’ combination of protein and fiber can help stabilize blood sugar levels, making them a beneficial food for individuals with diabetes or those at risk of developing diabetes.
Digestive Health: The dietary fiber in broad beans supports healthy digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
Weight Management: The protein and fiber in broad beans can help increase feelings of fullness and reduce overall calorie intake, which may contribute to weight management.
Brain Health: Broad beans contain various nutrients, including vitamin B6 and folate, which play a role in brain health, cognitive function, and mood regulation.
Iron Source: Broad beans provide a plant-based source of iron, which is vital for preventing iron deficiency anemia. Consuming them with vitamin C-rich foods can enhance iron absorption.
Antioxidant Properties: Broad beans contain antioxidants like flavonoids, which help combat oxidative stress and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
Support for Pregnancy: Broad beans’ high folate content is particularly important for pregnant women, as it helps prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus.
Cholesterol Management: The soluble fiber in broad beans can bind to cholesterol and help remove it from the body, potentially contributing to improved cholesterol levels.
Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Some compounds found in broad beans have been studied for their potential anti-inflammatory properties, which could be beneficial for managing inflammatory conditions.
Eye Health: The vitamin A content in broad beans supports good vision and eye health.

Side Effects and Disadvantages of Broad Beans

Here are five possible drawbacks of consuming broad beans:

1. Flatulence: Broad beans contain complex carbohydrates that can be difficult for some people to digest properly. This can lead to an increase in gas production and bloating. If you already struggle with digestive issues or have a sensitive stomach, consuming broad beans in moderation might be wise.

2. Gout flare-ups: Broad beans are high in purines, which are natural compounds that can contribute to forming uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to gout flare-ups for susceptible individuals. If you have a history of gout or other conditions related to high uric acid levels, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider before consuming large amounts of broad beans.

3. Allergic reactions: While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions after consuming broad beans. Symptoms can range from mild itching and hives to more severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. If you suspect an allergy or have a known legume allergy, avoid broad bean consumption and seek medical advice.

4. Intestinal discomfort: Certain compounds in broad beans, called lectins, may cause gastrointestinal distress for some people when consumed in significant quantities or undercooked/raw form. These lectins can irritate the lining of the intestines and potentially disrupt digestion.

5. May interfere with medications: Broad beans contain tyramine, which is known as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). MAOIs interact with certain medications like antidepressants (specifically MAO inhibitors) and could result in dangerous increases in blood pressure if not monitored carefully by your healthcare professional.

Remember that everyone’s body reacts differently to different foods so what might cause issues for some may not affect others. If you experience any discomfort or

Recipes: How to Cook Broad Beans

Broad beans can be cooked in various ways, depending on whether you use canned, fresh, or dried beans. Here are some recipes for each type:

Fresh Broad Beans:

1. Boiled Broad Beans:

Start by removing the beans from their pods.
Bring a pot of water to a boil and add the beans.
Boil for 3-5 minutes until the beans are tender.
Drain and rinse with cold water to stop the cooking process.
You can serve them as a side dish with a salt sprinkle and olive oil drizzle.

2. Broad Bean Salad:

Boil and peel the beans as described above.
Toss the boiled beans with chopped fresh herbs (like mint or parsley), lemon juice, olive oil, salt, and pepper.
You can also add some crumbled feta cheese and cherry tomatoes for extra flavor.

Canned Broad Beans:

1. Broad Bean Hummus:

Drain and rinse canned broad beans.
Combine the beans with garlic, lemon juice, tahini, olive oil, and a pinch of cumin in a food processor.
Blend until smooth, adding a little water for the desired consistency.
Serve with pita bread or vegetable sticks.

2. Broad Bean and Tomato Stew:

In a pot, sauté onions and garlic until soft.
Add canned broad beans (drained and rinsed), diced tomatoes, vegetable broth, and your choice of seasonings (like cumin, paprika, and thyme).
Simmer for about 15-20 minutes.
Serve as a hearty stew with crusty bread.

Dried Broad Beans:

1. Broad Bean Soup:

Soak dried broad beans overnight.
Drain and rinse the beans.
In a pot, sauté onions, carrots, and celery until softened.
Add the soaked beans, vegetable broth, and seasonings (bay leaves and thyme).
Simmer until the beans are tender.
Blend the soup until smooth and creamy.

2. Broad Bean Curry:

Soak dried broad beans overnight, then drain and rinse.
In a skillet, sauté onions, garlic, ginger, and curry spices.
Add the soaked beans, diced tomatoes, coconut milk, and water.
Simmer until the beans are cooked and the flavors are well combined.
Serve the curry over rice or with flatbread.

Remember that cooking times can vary based on the size and freshness of the beans, so it’s a good idea to taste them as you cook to ensure they’re cooked to your preference. Additionally, the soaking process helps reduce cooking time and improves digestibility when using dried beans. Experiment with these recipes to find your favorite way to enjoy broad beans!

The Bottom Line

Broad beans, also known as fava beans, are delicious and incredibly nutritious. These legumes are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants and offer many health benefits. From promoting heart health to boosting brain function and weight loss, broad beans are a powerhouse food.

However, while broad beans can benefit most people, they may not be suitable for everyone. Individuals with G6PD deficiency should avoid consuming broad beans due to the risk of hemolytic anemia. Additionally, some people may experience digestive issues or allergic reactions after eating broad beans.

To incorporate this superfood into your diet, you can enjoy it in various ways – fresh or canned. They are a great addition to salads and stir-fries and can be mashed into spreads or dips. Experimenting with different recipes will allow you to explore the versatility of these nutrient-packed legumes.